Race Time Predictor

Recent race time → predicted time at another distance, plus pace targets. Uses the Riegel formula (1981), the industry standard.

Predicted

Estimated finish time

Pace per mile

Pace per km

Predictions across distances

The Riegel formula

T₂ = T₁ × (D₂ / D₁)^1.06

Pete Riegel (1981, Runner's World) fit empirical race data and found that the 1.06 exponent — slightly above 1 — captures the typical "tax" of going longer. Race pace drops as distance grows, but not as much as a naive linear extrapolation would suggest.

When Riegel is accurate

Best between 5K and marathon. Less accurate for very short sprints (where pace is dominated by neuromuscular speed) and for ultras (where fueling, terrain, and time on feet matter more than aerobic capacity).

The catch: training matters

Riegel assumes you've trained for the target distance. A solid 5K runner who hasn't done long runs above 10 miles will not run the Riegel-predicted marathon — they'll blow up at mile 18. The formula tells you what your current aerobic capacity supports; the marathon also requires endurance you have to build separately.

Other predictors

Daniels' VDOT tables are more nuanced (account for VO₂ max, training zones, lactate thresholds) but require more inputs. McMillan's calculator is similar to Riegel under the hood. For quick predictions in races you've trained for, Riegel is reliable enough.